Clean the boat thoroughly inside and out.
Remove all food and garbage from the boat.
Drain all the water from the boat, including the freshwater tank, bilge, and toilets.
Add antifreeze to the boat's cooling system, as well as to the toilets and sink drains.
Change the oil and filter in the boat's engine.
Lubricate all moving parts on the boat, including the steering system, throttle, and shifter.
Cover your vessel with a tarp or shrink wrap to protect it from the elements.
Store your boat/yacht, boat or watercraft in a safe, dry place.
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When outboard engines are left tilted in the down position, they must be drained of all water to prevent condensation. To avoid this problem and ensure your engine stays dry while not being covered or enclosed under something heavy like a tarp will also help with ventilation.
Experts have said a thousand times that “the best way to winterize an outboard is simply by using it.” This couldn’t be further from true if you live in a place where engines are usually operated frequently enough for their normal operating temperature range, and long periods of inaction won’t cause any problems with your powerplant!
One final tip for the season- change your lower unit and powerhead oil and visually inspect it to ensure there hasn’t been any water intrusion. Put that boat in storage with fresh fluids!
Stern drives are more complex than outboard engines because they require water removed from the block and driving unit. You may also need antifreeze running through it all and making sure everything’s coated with enough for harsh winter weather.
There are quite some differences between the different makes and models, which can be significant, so you’ll want to consult your owner’s manual.
Inboard treatments are similar to stern drives without a drive system. They are typically done by opening petcocks and removing plugs to drain them into an antifreeze solution that will keep everything running smoothly while at sea.
All gas-powered engines require individualized care and attention, whether you have a small fishing boat or an ocean liner.
When you’re done fixing the ethanol problem, change all of your engine’s filters and separators. The key here is “change.” Sometimes people will remove their fuel/water filter to pour out any excess water before reusing it.
Always replace the canister when pouring out water from your filter to prevent dirt or debris that was in there from getting drawn into other system components. This way, you avoid damaging those parts.
Plumbing systems are the next things most boat owners will need to consider.
If you have a water heater on your boat, be sure that both hot and cold faucets draw antifreeze through it. In some cases, this may not always work in bypassing the unit so drain separately if necessary.
You’ll also want to pump out your holding tanks and ensure the antifreeze flows through them. If you have a portable MSD, be sure that it’s removed from the boat so as not to have any surprises waiting for next spring!
There are a few important notes you should know about winterizing your boat. The hull and deck of the vessel can make or break its performance, so be sure to protect them with some preventive measures this season:
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